The making of 26 inch Dall Kirkham telescope - 1, design.

自製天文望遠鏡 牛頓望遠鏡 杜蘇式 卡式 設計和磨鏡方法<br>
佛科試鏡法 佛科刀片儀 光柵試鏡法 光柵片
Chanlunlun
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The making of 26 inch Dall Kirkham telescope - 1, design.

文章 Chanlunlun » 週二 03 9月, 2013 10:55

Dear ATMers,

After lying dormant for several years, our mirror making group is awaking now. Of course small student are always dreaming of making big telescope. Below is the specification of our new telescope which is coming into construction soon :-

Aperture – 26 inches.
Focal length – 260 inches at f/10.
Type – Dall Kirkham Nysmith ( DKN )
Primary mirror thickness – as usual, 1 inch, float glass.
Primary mirror cell – 27 points floatation.
Primary mirror profile – Ellipsoid, conic constant = 0.76
Secondary mirror – spherical , diameter = 9.5 inches.
Tertiary mirror – elliptical diagonal flat mirror, 2.6 inches minor axis.
Zenith eyepiece height – approximately 60 inches.
Mechanical style – Alt-azimuth with GOTO and tracking capability.
Weight – expected no less than 100 kg

Although we made a 30 inch telescope, it has never been put into use because of its too aggressive design which is not practical. Though 4 inches smaller in aperture, this 26 inchers will still remain as the biggest working telescope in Hong Kong after its completion.

Best regards
Chan Yuk Lun
3 September 2013.
附加檔案
2.jpg
Rough finish diagram of the telescope. The arrow represents the approximate height of a student.
2.jpg (65.91 KiB) 已瀏覽 6101 次
1.jpg
Optical layout – a Dall Kirkham Nysmith design enable long focal length with short Zenith eyepiece height.
1.jpg (36.63 KiB) 已瀏覽 6101 次
最後由 Chanlunlun 於 週三 04 9月, 2013 17:19 編輯,總共編輯了 1 次。

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Steve
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文章 Steve » 週二 03 9月, 2013 10:59

Wow...very aggressive design, too :shock: :D

每次裝拆後Alignment 容易嗎?

祝願成功

anyone
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文章 anyone » 週二 03 9月, 2013 11:56

祝早日完成大鏡! [Good Job]

Chanlunlun
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文章: 3847
註冊時間: 週四 09 10月, 2003 21:06

文章 Chanlunlun » 週二 03 9月, 2013 11:59

Steve 寫:Wow...very aggressive design, too :shock: :D

每次裝拆後Alignment 容易嗎?

祝願成功
Comparing to the previous 30 incher design this project is very conservative.

1. The 30 inch mirror has a very fast f/2.8 while in this project we employ a primary mirror of f/7.5. This very shallow mirror requies only little rough grinding and, most of all, retaining a very thick central mirror thickness which again ensure mechanicl stability of the glass disk.

2. The 30 inch telescope is designed to be taken out for star gazing , i.e. a portable design. A portable 30 inch telescope is too agrresive. This 26 incher is designed "in-house". That is, this telescope will never leave the roof of our school, thus enable us to be free from "weight" factor.

3. The 30 incher desined to be as light weigh as possible thus sacrificing mechanical stability. The primary mirror is so thin ( due to light weight design ) that it breaks by itself during transportation. For the present 26 inch project a thicker mirror is welcomed ( although we are currently designed with a 1 inch glass disk but thicker glass disk could also be used) since the weight factor is out of question.

4. The GOTO may sound very complicated but it's nothing that horrible. You've seen it in PTC.

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Steve
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文章 Steve » 週二 03 9月, 2013 12:10

Chanlunlun 寫:
Steve 寫:Wow...very aggressive design, too :shock: :D

每次裝拆後Alignment 容易嗎?

祝願成功
Comparing to the previous 30 incher design this project is very conservative.

1. The 30 inch mirror has a very fast f/2.8 while in this project we employ a primary mirror of f/7.5. This very shallow mirror requies only little rough grinding and, most of all, retaining a very thick central mirror thickness which again ensure mechanicl stability of the glass disk.

2. The 30 inch telescope is designed to be taken out for star gazing , i.e. a portable design. A portable 30 inch telescope is too agrresive. This 26 incher is designed "in-house". That is, this telescope will never leave the roof of our school, thus enable us to be free from "weight" factor.

3. The 30 incher desined to be as light weigh as possible thus sacrificing mechanical stability. The primary mirror is so thin ( due to light weight design ) that it breaks by itself during transportation. For the present 26 inch project a thicker mirror is welcomed ( although we are currently designed with a 1 inch glass disk but thicker glass disk could also be used) since the weight factor is out of question.

4. The GOTO may sound very complicated but it's nothing that horrible. You've seen it in PTC.
I SEE, 原來是固定使用的重型武器 :)

Chanlunlun
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文章: 3847
註冊時間: 週四 09 10月, 2003 21:06

文章 Chanlunlun » 週二 03 9月, 2013 14:32

Steve 寫:
Chanlunlun 寫:
Steve 寫:Wow...very aggressive design, too :shock: :D

每次裝拆後Alignment 容易嗎?

祝願成功
Comparing to the previous 30 incher design this project is very conservative.

1. The 30 inch mirror has a very fast f/2.8 while in this project we employ a primary mirror of f/7.5. This very shallow mirror requies only little rough grinding and, most of all, retaining a very thick central mirror thickness which again ensure mechanicl stability of the glass disk.

2. The 30 inch telescope is designed to be taken out for star gazing , i.e. a portable design. A portable 30 inch telescope is too agrresive. This 26 incher is designed "in-house". That is, this telescope will never leave the roof of our school, thus enable us to be free from "weight" factor.

3. The 30 incher desined to be as light weigh as possible thus sacrificing mechanical stability. The primary mirror is so thin ( due to light weight design ) that it breaks by itself during transportation. For the present 26 inch project a thicker mirror is welcomed ( although we are currently designed with a 1 inch glass disk but thicker glass disk could also be used) since the weight factor is out of question.

4. The GOTO may sound very complicated but it's nothing that horrible. You've seen it in PTC.
I SEE, 原來是固定使用的重型武器 :)
Yes. When no transportation factor is involved, we gain higher degrees of freedom for designing. In particular we can make a heavier telescope to gain more stability.

And we may add GOTO to serve the scope either.

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lawrencemok
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文章 lawrencemok » 週二 03 9月, 2013 18:35

great project! to be finished in this year?

Chanlunlun
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文章 Chanlunlun » 週二 03 9月, 2013 19:45

lawrencemok 寫:great project! to be finished in this year?
Planned to be finished before open day next year.

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bingsze
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註冊時間: 週一 15 1月, 2007 18:13
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文章 bingsze » 週三 11 9月, 2013 11:41

how about secondary mirror ? Is it easy to grind as well? Or this is the bottleneck of your project? :D

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benzenechow
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文章 benzenechow » 週三 11 9月, 2013 14:13

萬二分期待26吋到北潭涌觀星既一天呀,,,,,,!!^^

Chanlunlun
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文章 Chanlunlun » 週三 11 9月, 2013 14:24

bingsze 寫:how about secondary mirror ? Is it easy to grind as well? Or this is the bottleneck of your project? :D
The secondary mirror is very easy, it is spherical. Actually the secondary mirror was finished before summer vacation.

Chanlunlun
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文章: 3847
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文章 Chanlunlun » 週三 11 9月, 2013 14:25

benzenechow 寫:萬二分期待26吋到北潭涌觀星既一天呀,,,,,,!!^^
Regret to say that it's not quite possible. The telescope will be too heavy to be portable.

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benzenechow
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註冊時間: 週五 04 6月, 2004 16:02

文章 benzenechow » 週三 11 9月, 2013 14:30

咁陳SIR,,,,你會唔會係你果度攪番個STAR PARTY!!^^?其實確實位置會放在哪裏呢,,,,市區光害太嚴重,,,,!!26吋會浪費他呢,,,,!!@@

Chanlunlun
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文章: 3847
註冊時間: 週四 09 10月, 2003 21:06

文章 Chanlunlun » 週四 12 9月, 2013 08:29

benzenechow 寫:咁陳SIR,,,,你會唔會係你果度攪番個STAR PARTY!!^^?其實確實位置會放在哪裏呢,,,,市區光害太嚴重,,,,!!26吋會浪費他呢,,,,!!@@
Of course we definitely will. Our roof is very large.

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bingsze
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文章: 3939
註冊時間: 週一 15 1月, 2007 18:13
來自: hong kong

文章 bingsze » 週四 12 9月, 2013 08:45

報名! :D

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